Science of Reading and Learning Science

Understanding how children learn changes everything. The Science of Reading and broader learning science give us a research-based picture of how the brain develops, how children acquire skills, why some students struggle, and what instructional approaches make the biggest difference. Explore our articles to dig into the evidence.

Not All Practice Is Created Equal: Retrieval Practice, Spaced Practice, and Interleaving Explained

Not All Practice Is Created Equal: Retrieval Practice, Spaced Practice, and Interleaving Explained

Rereading and highlighting feel productive—but they're some of the least effective ways to learn. Here are the three research-backed strategies that actually make memory stick.

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How Memory Works — And Why It Matters for Reading

How Memory Works — And Why It Matters for Reading

Most of us think of memory like a filing cabinet — information goes in, you pull it back out. New neuroscience says otherwise. Here's what's actually happening in the brain when a child learns to read, and why background knowledge is doing more work than you think.

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